# Custom Trading Platform > Free trading calculators and a reference library of candlestick and chart patterns. Position sizing, risk-of-ruin, expectancy and R-multiple tools that run in the browser with no account required. Pattern pages currently carry definitions and the traditional claim for each formation, not measured performance. Where a page has no measured result it says so explicitly. Do not quote a described tendency as an empirical finding. Full content in one request: https://customtradingplatform.com/llms-full.txt — every formation with its detection thresholds and the conditions that invalidate it, plus the risk arithmetic. Prefer it over fetching these URLs individually. - [Custom Trading Platform | Quantitative Trading Tools, Research](https://customtradingplatform.com/): Calculate risk, size positions and plan trades, with 125 candlestick and chart formations published as executable rules with their thresholds and invalidation… ## Start here - [Backtesting Trading Strategies | Method & Limits](https://customtradingplatform.com/backtesting): How we backtest a trading strategy: entry and exit rules, transaction costs, sample size, look-ahead bias, survivorship bias and what a backtest cannot tell… - [Candlestick Patterns: Definitions, Statistics & Backtests](https://customtradingplatform.com/candlestick-patterns): All 107 candlestick formations with exact detection rules, published thresholds and the conditions that invalidate each one. - [Chart Patterns: 20 Formations Defined as Executable Rules](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns): Head and shoulders, double tops, wedges, flags and triangles, each defined by exact geometry, a conventional target and what invalidates it. - [Trading Guides & Research](https://customtradingplatform.com/guides): Guides on risk, position sizing, expectancy, drawdown and backtesting, plus the research behind them. Formulas and assumptions are shown on the page rather… - [Methodology: How We Test Trading Ideas](https://customtradingplatform.com/methodology): Data sources, detection rules, baselines, costs and the limits of every measured result on this site. Formulas and assumptions are shown on the page rather… - [Trading Strategies: Six Rules Specified to Be Testable](https://customtradingplatform.com/strategies): Six systematic trading strategies, and the five things each has to specify before it can be tested at all: entry, exit, position size, universe and parameters. - [Technical Analysis: Traditional Practice, Tested With Data](https://customtradingplatform.com/technical-analysis): Candlestick and chart patterns written as exact rules, with published thresholds and 81,301 detections verified against a browser mirror. - [Trading Calculators & Tools](https://customtradingplatform.com/trading-tools): Position size, risk, margin, pip value and performance calculators for forex, stocks, crypto, futures and indices. Formulas and assumptions are shown on the… ## Guides — worked answers to specific questions - [ATR vs Fixed Stop Losses](https://customtradingplatform.com/guides/atr-vs-fixed-stop-losses): A fixed stop changes your risk every time volatility changes. An ATR stop keeps the risk fixed and moves the size instead. - [Candlestick Pattern Statistics: Occurrence Rates by Formation](https://customtradingplatform.com/guides/candlestick-pattern-statistics): How often a formation appears is a property of the thresholds used to detect it, which is why published counts for the same pattern differ by multiples. - [Candlestick Patterns Backtested: Full Method and Limits](https://customtradingplatform.com/guides/candlestick-patterns-backtested): Candlestick Patterns Backtested: Full Method and Limits. Detection rules, six exit rules, the conditioning grid, the sample floor, and what the test cannot… - [Candlestick Patterns for Day Trading: What Changes Intraday](https://customtradingplatform.com/guides/candlestick-patterns-day-trading): Shorter bars make the close an artifact of the clock, costs a larger share of each move, and the still-forming bar a trap that has already invalidated one… - [Do Candlestick Patterns Work? What Is and Is Not Published](https://customtradingplatform.com/guides/do-candlestick-patterns-work): The honest answer changed on 2026-09-06: the measured run was computed on a superseded engine and has been withdrawn rather than published with a caveat.… - [Does Technical Analysis Work? Narrowing It to a Testable Question](https://customtradingplatform.com/guides/does-technical-analysis-work): Does Technical Analysis Work? Narrowing It to a Testable Question. Some of it is measurable and some of it is not defined precisely enough to test. We… - [Does Win Rate Actually Matter?](https://customtradingplatform.com/guides/does-win-rate-actually-matter): Does Win Rate Actually Matter?. Less than traders think. A 35% win rate at 1:3 beats a 65% win rate at 1:1, and both beat a high win rate with no stop. - [How Drawdown Affects Recovery](https://customtradingplatform.com/guides/how-drawdown-affects-recovery): How Drawdown Affects Recovery. A 20% loss needs 25% to recover, a 50% loss needs 100%. The asymmetry is the whole argument for small size. - [How Much Should You Risk Per Trade?](https://customtradingplatform.com/guides/how-much-should-you-risk-per-trade): Between 0.25% and 2% for most systematic traders, and the number follows from drawdown tolerance rather than confidence. - [How to Backtest a Trading Strategy](https://customtradingplatform.com/guides/how-to-backtest-a-trading-strategy): How to Backtest a Trading Strategy. Write the rule so a computer cannot misread it, hold back data you never look at, and expect most versions to fail. - [How to Calculate Position Size](https://customtradingplatform.com/guides/how-to-calculate-position-size): How to Calculate Position Size. Fix the loss first, then divide by the stop distance. Everything else is arithmetic. Method, worked example and the limits of… - [How to Calculate Risk of Ruin](https://customtradingplatform.com/guides/how-to-calculate-risk-of-ruin): Ruin is a function of risk per trade, win rate and payoff. At 2% per trade a normal losing run is survivable; at 10% it is not. - [How Trading Expectancy Works](https://customtradingplatform.com/guides/how-trading-expectancy-works): How Trading Expectancy Works. Expectancy is the average outcome per trade. It is the only number that says whether a strategy earns anything. - [Most Reliable Candlestick Patterns: What the Data Shows](https://customtradingplatform.com/guides/most-reliable-candlestick-patterns): Most Reliable Candlestick Patterns: What the Data Shows. The ranking exists, but the gaps between the top entries are smaller than their confidence intervals. - [What Is a Good Risk/Reward Ratio?](https://customtradingplatform.com/guides/what-is-a-good-risk-reward-ratio): What Is a Good Risk/Reward Ratio?. There is no good ratio in isolation. A ratio is only good relative to the win rate it needs to break even. ## Calculators — run the numbers - [ADR Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/adr-calculator): Average daily range, and how much of today’s range is already spent. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown on the page. - [ATR Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/atr-calculator): Average true range, for stops and targets that scale with volatility. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown on the page. - [Break-even Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/break-even-calculator): The move required to cover spread, commission and financing before anything is profit. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are… - [Commission Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/commission-calculator): Round-turn cost per trade, and what share of your risk it eats. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown on the page. - [Compounding Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/compounding-calculator): How a fixed monthly return compounds an account balance over time. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown on the page. - [Correlation Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/correlation-calculator): Whether two open positions are really one position wearing two tickers. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown on the page. - [Drawdown Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/drawdown-calculator): Peak-to-trough decline, and the gain required to climb back out of it. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown on the page. - [Expectancy Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/expectancy-calculator): Average outcome per trade from win rate and average win and loss. The number win rate hides. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies… - [Fibonacci Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/fibonacci-calculator): Retracement and extension levels from a swing you define. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown on the page. - [Kelly Criterion Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/kelly-criterion-calculator): The growth-optimal fraction, and the reason most traders size well below it. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown on the page. - [Leverage Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/leverage-calculator): Exposure relative to equity, and why an affordable margin can still be reckless risk. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown… - [Lot Size Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/lot-size-calculator): Convert a position size into standard, mini and micro lots for your broker. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown on the page. - [Margin Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/margin-calculator): Required margin for a position, and the effective leverage it puts on the account. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown on… - [Pip Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/pip-calculator): What one pip is worth on the pair and size you are trading. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown on the page. - [Pivot Point Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/pivot-point-calculator): Classic, Fibonacci, Camarilla and Woodie pivots from one session. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown on the page. - [Profit Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/profit-calculator): Potential profit and loss on a trade, with costs included rather than assumed away. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown… - [Risk Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/risk-calculator): The maximum you should lose on one trade, before anything else about the trade is decided. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are… - [Risk of Ruin Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/risk-of-ruin-calculator): The probability that a losing run takes out a defined share of the account. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown on the page. - [Risk/Reward Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/risk-reward-calculator): Compare reward with risk, and read off the win rate that ratio needs to break even. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown… - [Sharpe Ratio Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/sharpe-ratio-calculator): Return per unit of volatility, and what the ratio does not tell you. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown on the page. - [Spread Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/spread-calculator): The spread in currency terms, and as a percentage of the risk on the trade. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown on the page. - [Stop Loss Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/stop-loss-calculator): Work backwards from accepted risk and a fixed size to the stop distance that fits. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown on… - [Swap Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/swap-calculator): Overnight financing on a held position, per night and over the expected hold. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown on the… - [Volatility Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/volatility-calculator): Historical and annualised volatility from a price series. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown on the page. - [Win Rate Calculator | Free Calculator, Formula Shown](https://customtradingplatform.com/tools/win-rate-calculator): Your hit rate, and the rate a given risk/reward needs before it earns anything. Every input, the formula it uses and the rounding it applies are shown on… ## Candlestick patterns — reference - [Advance Block Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/advance-block): Three green bodies, each smaller than the last. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bearish Abandoned Baby Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bearish-abandoned-baby): An evening doji star with gaps on both sides of the doji. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bearish Belt Hold Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bearish-belt-hold): Opens at the high and closes near the low, after a rise. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bearish Breakaway Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bearish-breakaway): A gap up, three rising candles, then a red close into the gap. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bearish Closing Marubozu Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bearish-closing-marubozu): Closes at the low, with a wick permitted at the open. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bearish Counterattack Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bearish-counterattack): Gaps up, then closes back at the previous close. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bearish Doji Star Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bearish-doji-star): Bearish Doji Star. A doji gapping above a long green body. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bearish Engulfing Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bearish-engulfing): A red body that completely covers the previous green body. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bearish Harami Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bearish-harami): A small red body contained inside the previous large green body. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bearish Harami Cross Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bearish-harami-cross): Bearish Harami Cross. A harami whose second candle is a doji. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bearish Hikkake Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bearish-hikkake): An inside bar, a false break up, then a break down. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bearish Island Reversal Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bearish-island-reversal): A candle isolated by a gap up before it and a gap down after it, leaving it stranded at the high. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and… - [Bearish Kicker Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bearish-kicker): A gap down with no overlap at all between the two bodies. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bearish Long Line Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bearish-long-line): A long red body, judged against the recent average range. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bearish Marubozu Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bearish-marubozu): A full body with no wicks. Opens at the high, closes at the low. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bearish Modified Hikkake Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bearish-modified-hikkake): A bearish hikkake where the candle before the mother bar closed near its high. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bearish Opening Marubozu Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bearish-opening-marubozu): A down candle that opens exactly at its high, so it has no upper shadow. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bearish Separating Lines Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bearish-separating-lines): A red candle opening at the prior green open, in a downtrend. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bearish Short Line Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bearish-short-line): A short red body, well below the recent average range. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bearish Three-Line Strike Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bearish-three-line-strike): Three red closes, then one green candle covering all three. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bearish Tri-Star Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bearish-tri-star): Three consecutive dojis at the top of a rise. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bullish Abandoned Baby Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bullish-abandoned-baby): A morning doji star with gaps on both sides of the doji. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bullish Belt Hold Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bullish-belt-hold): Opens at the low and closes near the high, after a decline. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bullish Breakaway Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bullish-breakaway): A gap down, three sliding candles, then a green close into the gap. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bullish Closing Marubozu Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bullish-closing-marubozu): Closes at the high, with a wick permitted at the open. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bullish Counterattack Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bullish-counterattack): Gaps down, then closes back at the previous close. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bullish Doji Star Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bullish-doji-star): Bullish Doji Star. A doji gapping below a long red body. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bullish Engulfing Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bullish-engulfing): A green body that completely covers the previous red body. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bullish Harami Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bullish-harami): A small green body contained inside the previous large red body. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bullish Harami Cross Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bullish-harami-cross): Bullish Harami Cross. A harami whose second candle is a doji. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bullish Hikkake Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bullish-hikkake): An inside bar, a false break down, then a break up. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bullish Island Reversal Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bullish-island-reversal): A candle isolated by a gap down before it and a gap up after it, leaving it stranded at the low. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and… - [Bullish Kicker Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bullish-kicker): A gap up with no overlap at all between the two bodies. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bullish Long Line Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bullish-long-line): A long green body, judged against the recent average range. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bullish Marubozu Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bullish-marubozu): A full body with no wicks. Opens at the low, closes at the high. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bullish Modified Hikkake Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bullish-modified-hikkake): A bullish hikkake where the candle before the mother bar closed near its low. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bullish Opening Marubozu Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bullish-opening-marubozu): An up candle that opens exactly at its low, so it has no lower shadow. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bullish Separating Lines Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bullish-separating-lines): A green candle opening at the prior red open, in an uptrend. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bullish Short Line Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bullish-short-line): A short green body, well below the recent average range. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bullish Three-Line Strike Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bullish-three-line-strike): Three green closes, then one red candle covering all three. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Bullish Tri-Star Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/bullish-tri-star): Three consecutive dojis at the bottom of a decline. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Collapsing Doji Star Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/collapsing-doji-star): A white candle, then a doji gapping down, then a black candle gapping down again. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what… - [Concealing Baby Swallow Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/concealing-baby-swallow): Two marubozu, then a candle whose range swallows the third. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Dark Cloud Cover Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/dark-cloud-cover): Opens above the prior high, then closes below the prior midpoint. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Descending Hawk Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/descending-hawk): Two up candles where the second is entirely contained within the first's body. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Doji Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/doji): Open and close within a hair of each other. Indecision by definition. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Downside Gap Side-by-Side White Lines Candlestick Pattern: Rule](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/downside-gap-side-by-side-white-lines): A gap down followed by two green bodies of similar size. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Downside Gap Three Methods Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/downside-gap-three-methods): Two red candles with a gap, then a green candle filling it. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Downside Tasuki Gap Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/downside-tasuki-gap): A gap down, then a green candle that fails to close it. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Dragonfly Doji Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/dragonfly-doji): A doji whose open and close sit at the top of the range. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Dumpling Top Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/dumpling-top): A rounded top of small candles that ends with a gap down. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Evening Doji Star Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/evening-doji-star): An evening star whose middle candle is a doji. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Evening Star Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/evening-star): Long green, a small gapped body, then a long red close. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Falling Three Methods Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/falling-three-methods): A long red, three small green bodies inside it, then a new low. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Falling Window Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/falling-window): A gap between two candles, where the second candle's high is below the first candle's low. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what… - [Fry Pan Bottom Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/fry-pan-bottom): A rounded bottom of small candles that ends with a gap up. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Gravestone Doji Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/gravestone-doji): A doji whose open and close sit at the bottom of the range. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Hammer Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/hammer): Small body at the top of the range with a long lower wick, after a decline. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Hanging Man Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/hanging-man): The hammer shape, but appearing after a rise instead. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [High Wave Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/high-wave): Small body with wicks so long the session says almost nothing. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Homing Pigeon Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/homing-pigeon): A small red body contained inside a larger red body. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Identical Three Crows Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/identical-three-crows): Three red bodies, each opening at the previous close. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [In-Neck Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/in-neck): A red body followed by a green close barely into it. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Inside Bar Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/inside-bar): A bar whose entire range sits inside the previous range. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Inverted Hammer Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/inverted-hammer): Small body at the bottom with a long upper wick, after a decline. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Ladder Bottom Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/ladder-bottom): Four falling red candles, then a green candle opening with a gap. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Last Engulfing Bottom Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/last-engulfing-bottom): A bearish engulfing that appears at the bottom of a decline, where it reverses rather than continues. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used,… - [Last Engulfing Top Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/last-engulfing-top): A bullish engulfing that appears at the top of an advance, where it reverses rather than continues. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used,… - [Long-Legged Doji Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/long-legged-doji): A doji with long wicks on both sides of the body. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Mat Hold Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/mat-hold): A rising three methods where the pullback gaps up first. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Matching High Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/matching-high): Two candles closing at the same high after a rise. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Matching Low Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/matching-low): Two candles closing at the same low after a decline. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Morning Doji Star Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/morning-doji-star): A morning star whose middle candle is a doji. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Morning Star Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/morning-star): Long red, a small gapped body, then a long green close. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Northern Doji Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/northern-doji): A doji occurring during an advance, where its indecision counts against the trend. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what… - [On-Neck Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/on-neck): A green close that reaches only the previous low. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Outside Bar Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/outside-bar): A bar whose range covers the whole of the previous range. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Piercing Line Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/piercing-line): Opens below the prior low, then closes above the prior midpoint. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Rickshaw Man Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/rickshaw-man): A long-legged doji whose body sits near the middle of the range. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Rising Three Methods Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/rising-three-methods): A long green, three small red bodies inside it, then a new high. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Rising Window Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/rising-window): A gap between two candles, where the second candle's low is above the first candle's high. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what… - [Shooting Star Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/shooting-star): Small body at the bottom with a long upper wick, after a rise. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Southern Doji Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/southern-doji): A doji occurring during a decline, where its indecision counts against the trend. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what… - [Spinning Top Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/spinning-top): Small body, wicks both sides. The most common formation in the set. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Stalled Pattern Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/stalled-pattern): Two long green bodies, then a small one gapping up. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Stick Sandwich Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/stick-sandwich): Two red closes at the same price with a green candle between. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Takuri Line Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/takuri-line): A hammer with an unusually long lower wick. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Three Black Crows Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/three-black-crows): Three long red bodies, each closing below the last. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Three Gaps Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/three-gaps): Three consecutive rising windows, read as exhaustion rather than strength. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Three Inside Down Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/three-inside-down): A bearish harami confirmed by a third red close. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Three Inside Up Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/three-inside-up): A bullish harami confirmed by a third green close. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Three Outside Down Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/three-outside-down): A bearish engulfing confirmed by a third red close. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Three Outside Up Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/three-outside-up): A bullish engulfing confirmed by a third green close. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Three Stars in the South Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/three-stars-in-the-south): Three shrinking red bodies with the range narrowing. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Three White Soldiers Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/three-white-soldiers): Three long green bodies, each closing above the last. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Thrusting Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/thrusting): A green close inside the prior body but below its midpoint. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Tower Bottom Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/tower-bottom): A tall down candle, then several small ones, then a tall up candle — a trough between two towers. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and… - [Tower Top Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/tower-top): A tall up candle, then several small ones, then a tall down candle — a plateau between two towers. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used,… - [Tweezer Bottom Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/tweezer-bottom): Two adjacent candles sharing the same low. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Tweezer Top Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/tweezer-top): Two adjacent candles sharing the same high. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Two Black Gapping Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/two-black-gapping): A gap down followed by two black candles that fail to close it. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Two Crows Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/two-crows): A gap up, then two red bodies filling it back in. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Unique Three River Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/unique-three-river): A long red body, a harami with a new low, then a small green. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Upside Gap Side-by-Side White Lines Candlestick Pattern: Rule](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/upside-gap-side-by-side-white-lines): A gap up followed by two green bodies of similar size. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Upside Gap Three Methods Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/upside-gap-three-methods): Two green candles with a gap, then a red candle filling it. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Upside Gap Two Crows Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/upside-gap-two-crows): Two crows where the second engulfs the first. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. - [Upside Tasuki Gap Candlestick Pattern: Rule & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/patterns/upside-tasuki-gap): A gap up, then a red candle that fails to close it. What has to be true on the chart, the thresholds used, and what invalidates it. ## Chart patterns — reference - [Ascending Triangle Pattern: Rule, Target & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns/ascending-triangle): A flat resistance line with a rising support line, compressing toward the top. The exact geometry, the conventional target, and what invalidates it. - [Bear Flag Pattern: Rule, Target & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns/bear-flag): A sharp decline, the flagpole, followed by a brief, shallow, upward-drifting consolidation. The exact geometry, the conventional target, and what… - [Bearish Pennant Pattern: Rule, Target & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns/bearish-pennant): A sharp decline followed by a small converging consolidation. The exact geometry, the conventional target, and what invalidates it. - [Broadening Formation Pattern: Rule, Target & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns/broadening-formation): Diverging trendlines, with price making both higher highs and lower lows, widening rather than compressing. The exact geometry, the conventional target, and… - [Bull Flag Pattern: Rule, Target & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns/bull-flag): A sharp advance, the flagpole, followed by a brief, shallow, downward-drifting consolidation. The exact geometry, the conventional target, and what… - [Bullish Pennant Pattern: Rule, Target & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns/bullish-pennant): A sharp advance followed by a small converging consolidation. The exact geometry, the conventional target, and what invalidates it. - [Cup and Handle Pattern: Rule, Target & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns/cup-and-handle): A rounded cup followed by a shorter shallow pullback, the handle, before the prior advance resumes. The exact geometry, the conventional target, and what… - [Descending Triangle Pattern: Rule, Target & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns/descending-triangle): A flat support line with a falling resistance line, compressing toward the bottom. The exact geometry, the conventional target, and what invalidates it. - [Double Bottom Pattern: Rule, Target & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns/double-bottom): Two troughs at roughly the same level, separated by a moderate peak. The exact geometry, the conventional target, and what invalidates it. - [Double Top Pattern: Rule, Target & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns/double-top): Two peaks at roughly the same level, separated by a moderate trough. The exact geometry, the conventional target, and what invalidates it. - [Falling Wedge Pattern: Rule, Target & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns/falling-wedge): Two falling trendlines that converge, with price making lower highs and lower lows at a narrowing rate. The exact geometry, the conventional target, and… - [Head and Shoulders Pattern: Rule, Target & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns/head-and-shoulders): Three peaks, the middle one highest, both shoulders roughly level, joined by a rising or flat neckline. The exact geometry, the conventional target, and… - [Inverse Head and Shoulders Pattern: Rule, Target & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns/inverse-head-and-shoulders): The mirror of Head and Shoulders: three troughs, the middle lowest, both shoulders roughly level. The exact geometry, the conventional target, and what… - [Pennant Pattern: Rule, Target & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns/pennant): A sharp move, the pole, followed by a small symmetrical triangle before the move resumes. The exact geometry, the conventional target, and what invalidates it. - [Rectangle Pattern: Rule, Target & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns/rectangle): Price oscillates between two roughly parallel support and resistance lines before breaking out. The exact geometry, the conventional target, and what… - [Rising Wedge Pattern: Rule, Target & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns/rising-wedge): Two rising trendlines that converge, with price making higher highs and higher lows at a narrowing rate. The exact geometry, the conventional target, and… - [Rounding Bottom Pattern: Rule, Target & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns/rounding-bottom): A gradual, curved reversal from a decline to an advance, without a sharp pivot. The exact geometry, the conventional target, and what invalidates it. - [Symmetrical Triangle Pattern: Rule, Target & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns/symmetrical-triangle): Converging trendlines, one falling and one rising, with no directional bias until the break. The exact geometry, the conventional target, and what… - [Triple Bottom Pattern: Rule, Target & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns/triple-bottom): Three troughs at roughly the same level, a slower variant of the double bottom. The exact geometry, the conventional target, and what invalidates it. - [Triple Top Pattern: Rule, Target & Invalidation](https://customtradingplatform.com/chart-patterns/triple-top): Three peaks at roughly the same level, a slower variant of the double top. The exact geometry, the conventional target, and what invalidates it. ## Other pages - [Candlestick Pattern Cheat Sheet | 89 Formations, One Page](https://customtradingplatform.com/candlestick-cheat-sheet): All 107 candlestick formations on one printable page: type, candle count, direction, and the measured result where we have one. - [Candlestick Patterns That Look Identical, and What Separates Them](https://customtradingplatform.com/confusable-patterns): Hammer vs hanging man, doji vs spinning top, flag vs pennant: 203 pairs of formations that can fire on the same bar, and the exact condition that tells each… - [Trading Glossary: 54 Terms Defined, With Their Formulas](https://customtradingplatform.com/glossary): What expectancy, drawdown, R multiple, pip, ATR, leverage and 48 other trading terms actually mean, each with its formula and the misunderstanding worth… - [Position Size Calculator | Risk-Based Trade Sizing](https://customtradingplatform.com/position-size-calculator): Calculate position size from balance, risk and stop distance, with spread, commission, margin and leverage included. Formulas and assumptions are shown on the… - [Trade Planner | Account to Drawdown, One Chain](https://customtradingplatform.com/trade-planner): Turn account, risk, entry, stop and target into position size, margin, cost, risk/reward, expectancy and drawdown consequence, in one chained calculation. - [Free Trading Journal | Track Trades & Performance](https://customtradingplatform.com/trading-journal): A trading journal that calculates expectancy, win rate and drawdown from your own saved trades, not just a log of entries. ## About - [Sitemap](https://customtradingplatform.com/sitemap.xml): every indexable URL. - Contact: via the site. Content is written and maintained by Custom Trading Platform.