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Candlestick formation · Bullish

Matching Low

What is it, in one line

Two candles closing at the same low after a decline.

Bullish · 2 candles · verdict: rule and thresholds below

Bullish 2 candles Traditional claim
Matching Low — 12 price bars ending on the bar where the Matching Low completes. The last 2 bars are the formation, shaded; the bars before them are the prior context the rule requires.
Verified example · fires the Matching Low rule · not a schematic

What has to be true

Two candles closing at the same low after a decline. The engine checks the formation as an executable condition over open, high, low and close, with a trend filter applied before the count is kept.

candles = 2 candles
direction = Bullish
trend filter = prior decline
forward window = 10 bars

Method

What the engine tests

Two consecutive down candles whose closes land within a small ATR-scaled tolerance of each other. Unlike a tweezer bottom, which matches lows, this matches closes — the level that held is where the market settled, not where it was probed.

Family
Candlestick
Bars
2 bars
Direction
Bullish
Class
Reversal
Prior context
Downtrend
TA-Lib
CDLMATCHINGLOW

The traditional claim

Traditionally read as a support level confirmed by two closes rather than two wicks.

How this detection is wrong

Matching closes, not matching lows. The two patterns catch different things and are frequently conflated.

The thresholds the detector uses

Published so the count can be reproduced. Every figure below is a parameter of the rule, not a preference: change one and the occurrence count changes with it.

Detection parameters for the Matching Low
ParameterMeaningDefault
trendPeriodbars of prior trend inspected5
maxPriorSlopeprior slope must be below-1
matchTolAtrhow closely two levels must match, in ATR0.05
minPriorBodyAtrthe preceding body, at least, in ATR0.3
atrPeriodbars of ATR used to size everything below14
strict
Tighter thresholds. Fewer detections, each a cleaner example.
matchTolAtr 0.02 · maxPriorSlope -1.5
loose
Wider thresholds. More detections, more marginal ones.
matchTolAtr 0.12 · maxPriorSlope -0.5
no-context
The prior-trend requirement removed, so the shape alone fires.
maxPriorSlope not applied

Easily mistaken for

These share enough geometry that a detector can return more than one of them on the same bar. The engine reports every match rather than picking a winner.

Every pair on the site that can be mistaken for another, and what separates each: the look-alikes index.

Common questions

What is a Matching Low candlestick pattern?

Two consecutive down candles whose closes land within a small ATR-scaled tolerance of each other. Unlike a tweezer bottom, which matches lows, this matches closes — the level that held is where the market settled, not where it was probed. The detector also requires a prior downtrend, so the same shape in the wrong context is not counted.

Is the Matching Low bullish or bearish?

It is read as bullish. Traditionally read as a support level confirmed by two closes rather than two wicks.

When is a Matching Low not a Matching Low?

Matching closes, not matching lows. The two patterns catch different things and are frequently conflated.

How is a Matching Low detected?

As an executable rule over open, high, low and close, with 5 named parameters — including bars of prior trend inspected 5, prior slope must be below -1, how closely two levels must match, in ATR 0.05 — all published on this page so the count can be reproduced. Strict and loose variants are defined as well, so the sensitivity of the count to those thresholds is visible rather than assumed.

Measurement pending re-run

No hit rate is published here yet. The run that would supply one was computed on engine ca6d9e36c81c; the engine is now cfb08765de7c. Its candlestick rows included the still-forming bar, and it predates the chart formations entirely, so those figures have been withdrawn rather than published with a caveat. The definition above is unaffected: it is what the detector tests, and no re-run changes it.

Same shape, opposite reading

Matching High

The shapes are close, and the prior trend is what decides which one fired: this rule requires a preceding downtrend, its mirror a preceding uptrend.

Matching High: Two up candles closing at the same price, after a rise.

How this was measured →

Other 2-candle formations

All 107 →
Tweezer Top Two adjacent candles sharing the same high.
Tweezer Bottom Two adjacent candles sharing the same low.
Homing Pigeon A small red body contained inside a larger red body.
Inside Bar A bar whose entire range sits inside the previous range.

Size a trade on this setup before you take it.