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Home / Technical Analysis / Chart patterns / Rounding Bottom

Chart pattern · Reversal · Bullish

Rounding Bottom

What is it, in one line

A gradual, curved reversal from a decline to an advance, without a sharp pivot.

Bullish · Reversal · verdict: Traditional claim, not yet measured here

Bullish Reversal Traditional claim
Rounding Bottom — 60 closing prices ending on the bar where the Rounding Bottom confirms, marked with a dot. Confirmation lags the shape: the last swing it needs is only known once the bars that confirm it have printed.
Verified example · fires the Rounding Bottom rule, quality 1 · not a schematic

Formation rule

A gradual, curved reversal from a decline to an advance, without a sharp pivot.

Method

Target and invalidation

Conventional target: No fixed formula; traditionally the prior decline sets a rough guide.

Invalidated by: A renewed low below the curve’s lowest point invalidates the pattern.

What the engine tests

Like the inverse head and shoulders in skeleton — middle trough lowest — but WITHOUT the requirement that the outer two match, and with the descent and recovery required to be gradual: neither outer trough may stand more than maxBowlAtr above the middle.

Family
Chart formation
Lookback
120 bars
Direction
Bullish
Class
Reversal
Prior context
Downtrend

The traditional claim

Read as a gradual bullish reversal.

How this detection is wrong

The shallowness cap is what separates a saucer from a V. Drop it and this becomes a superset of the inverse head and shoulders rather than a different shape.

The thresholds the detector uses

Published so the count can be reproduced. Every figure below is a parameter of the rule, not a preference: change one and the occurrence count changes with it.

Detection parameters for the Rounding Bottom
ParameterMeaningDefault
pivotLeftbars to the left of a swing3
pivotRightbars to the right before a swing is confirmed3
lookbackbars searched for the swings120
atrPeriodbars of ATR used to size everything below14
flatTolhow level two points must be0.02
minSepAtrseparation required between swings, in ATR1
maxBowlAtrbowl depth permitted, in ATR6
strict
Tighter thresholds. Fewer detections, each a cleaner example.
flatTol 0.008 · minSepAtr 2 · pivotLeft 4 · pivotRight 4
loose
Wider thresholds. More detections, more marginal ones.
flatTol 0.05 · minSepAtr 0.3 · pivotLeft 2 · pivotRight 2

Easily mistaken for

These share enough geometry that a detector can return more than one of them on the same bar. The engine reports every match rather than picking a winner.

Every pair on the site that can be mistaken for another, and what separates each: the look-alikes index.

Common questions

What is a Rounding Bottom chart pattern?

Like the inverse head and shoulders in skeleton — middle trough lowest — but WITHOUT the requirement that the outer two match, and with the descent and recovery required to be gradual: neither outer trough may stand more than maxBowlAtr above the middle. The detector also requires a prior downtrend, so the same shape in the wrong context is not counted.

Is the Rounding Bottom bullish or bearish?

It is read as bullish. Read as a gradual bullish reversal.

When is a Rounding Bottom not a Rounding Bottom?

The shallowness cap is what separates a saucer from a V. Drop it and this becomes a superset of the inverse head and shoulders rather than a different shape.

How is a Rounding Bottom detected?

As an executable rule over open, high, low and close, with 7 named parameters — including bars to the left of a swing 3, bars to the right before a swing is confirmed 3, bars searched for the swings 120 — all published on this page so the count can be reproduced. Strict and loose variants are defined as well, so the sensitivity of the count to those thresholds is visible rather than assumed.

Measurement pending re-run

No hit rate is published here yet. The run that would supply one was computed on engine ca6d9e36c81c; the engine is now cfb08765de7c. Its candlestick rows included the still-forming bar, and it predates the chart formations entirely, so those figures have been withdrawn rather than published with a caveat. The definition above is unaffected: it is what the detector tests, and no re-run changes it.

All 20 chart patterns →

Other reversal chart patterns

All 20 →
Rising Wedge Two rising trendlines that converge, with price making higher highs and higher lows at a narrowing rate.
Falling Wedge Two falling trendlines that converge, with price making lower highs and lower lows at a narrowing rate.
Broadening Formation Diverging trendlines, with price making both higher highs and lower lows, widening rather than compressing.
Head and Shoulders Three peaks, the middle one highest, both shoulders roughly level, joined by a rising or flat neckline.

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