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Chart pattern · Continuation · Bullish

Cup and Handle

What is it, in one line

A rounded cup followed by a shorter shallow pullback, the handle, before the prior advance resumes.

Bullish · Continuation · verdict: Traditional claim, not yet measured here

Bullish Continuation Traditional claim
Cup and Handle — 60 closing prices ending on the bar where the Cup and Handle confirms, marked with a dot. Confirmation lags the shape: the last swing it needs is only known once the bars that confirm it have printed.
Verified example · fires the Cup and Handle rule, quality 1 · not a schematic

Formation rule

A rounded cup followed by a shorter shallow pullback, the handle, before the prior advance resumes.

Method

Target and invalidation

Conventional target: A break above the handle’s high projects a rise equal to the cup’s depth.

Invalidated by: A handle that retraces more than roughly a third of the cup invalidates the pattern.

What the engine tests

A bowl — the middle of the last three swing lows is the deepest — whose two rim highs sit within a tolerance band, followed by a handle: the most recent swing low is ABOVE both outer bowl lows and within maxHandleAtr of the rim.

Family
Chart formation
Lookback
120 bars
Direction
Bullish
Class
Continuation
Prior context
Uptrend

The traditional claim

Read as a bullish continuation, resolving above the rim.

How this detection is wrong

The handle is what distinguishes this from a rounding bottom, and requiring it to sit near the rim is what stops any pullback qualifying.

The thresholds the detector uses

Published so the count can be reproduced. Every figure below is a parameter of the rule, not a preference: change one and the occurrence count changes with it.

Detection parameters for the Cup and Handle
ParameterMeaningDefault
pivotLeftbars to the left of a swing3
pivotRightbars to the right before a swing is confirmed3
lookbackbars searched for the swings120
atrPeriodbars of ATR used to size everything below14
flatTolhow level two points must be0.02
minSepAtrseparation required between swings, in ATR1
maxHandleAtrhandle depth permitted, in ATR8
strict
Tighter thresholds. Fewer detections, each a cleaner example.
flatTol 0.008 · minSepAtr 2 · pivotLeft 4 · pivotRight 4
loose
Wider thresholds. More detections, more marginal ones.
flatTol 0.05 · minSepAtr 0.3 · pivotLeft 2 · pivotRight 2

Easily mistaken for

These share enough geometry that a detector can return more than one of them on the same bar. The engine reports every match rather than picking a winner.

Every pair on the site that can be mistaken for another, and what separates each: the look-alikes index.

Common questions

What is a Cup and Handle chart pattern?

A bowl — the middle of the last three swing lows is the deepest — whose two rim highs sit within a tolerance band, followed by a handle: the most recent swing low is ABOVE both outer bowl lows and within maxHandleAtr of the rim. The detector also requires a prior uptrend, so the same shape in the wrong context is not counted.

Is the Cup and Handle bullish or bearish?

It is read as bullish. Read as a bullish continuation, resolving above the rim.

When is a Cup and Handle not a Cup and Handle?

The handle is what distinguishes this from a rounding bottom, and requiring it to sit near the rim is what stops any pullback qualifying.

How is a Cup and Handle detected?

As an executable rule over open, high, low and close, with 7 named parameters — including bars to the left of a swing 3, bars to the right before a swing is confirmed 3, bars searched for the swings 120 — all published on this page so the count can be reproduced. Strict and loose variants are defined as well, so the sensitivity of the count to those thresholds is visible rather than assumed.

Measurement pending re-run

No hit rate is published here yet. The run that would supply one was computed on engine ca6d9e36c81c; the engine is now cfb08765de7c. Its candlestick rows included the still-forming bar, and it predates the chart formations entirely, so those figures have been withdrawn rather than published with a caveat. The definition above is unaffected: it is what the detector tests, and no re-run changes it.

All 20 chart patterns →

Other continuation chart patterns

All 20 →
Ascending Triangle A flat resistance line with a rising support line, compressing toward the top.
Descending Triangle A flat support line with a falling resistance line, compressing toward the bottom.
Symmetrical Triangle Converging trendlines, one falling and one rising, with no directional bias until the break.
Bull Flag A sharp advance, the flagpole, followed by a brief, shallow, downward-drifting consolidation.

Size a trade on this setup before you take it.