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Home / Technical Analysis / Chart patterns / Double Bottom

Chart pattern · Reversal · Bullish

Double Bottom

What is it, in one line

Two troughs at roughly the same level, separated by a moderate peak.

Bullish · Reversal · verdict: Traditional claim, not yet measured here

Bullish Reversal Traditional claim
Double Bottom — 60 closing prices ending on the bar where the Double Bottom confirms, marked with a dot. Confirmation lags the shape: the last swing it needs is only known once the bars that confirm it have printed.
Verified example · fires the Double Bottom rule, quality 1 · not a schematic

Formation rule

Two troughs at roughly the same level, separated by a moderate peak.

Method

Target and invalidation

Conventional target: A break above the peak projects a rise equal to the trough-to-peak distance.

Invalidated by: A close back below either trough invalidates the pattern.

What the engine tests

The two most recent confirmed swing lows sit within a tolerance band of one another, and the swing high between them stands at least minSepAtr above both.

Family
Chart formation
Lookback
120 bars
Direction
Bullish
Class
Reversal
Prior context
Downtrend

The traditional claim

Read as a bullish reversal once price closes above the peak between the two troughs.

How this detection is wrong

Same as the double top inverted: without the peak-height floor this fires on any flat base.

The thresholds the detector uses

Published so the count can be reproduced. Every figure below is a parameter of the rule, not a preference: change one and the occurrence count changes with it.

Detection parameters for the Double Bottom
ParameterMeaningDefault
pivotLeftbars to the left of a swing3
pivotRightbars to the right before a swing is confirmed3
lookbackbars searched for the swings120
atrPeriodbars of ATR used to size everything below14
flatTolhow level two points must be0.02
minSepAtrseparation required between swings, in ATR1
strict
Tighter thresholds. Fewer detections, each a cleaner example.
flatTol 0.008 · minSepAtr 2 · pivotLeft 4 · pivotRight 4
loose
Wider thresholds. More detections, more marginal ones.
flatTol 0.05 · minSepAtr 0.3 · pivotLeft 2 · pivotRight 2

Easily mistaken for

These share enough geometry that a detector can return more than one of them on the same bar. The engine reports every match rather than picking a winner.

Every pair on the site that can be mistaken for another, and what separates each: the look-alikes index.

Common questions

What is a Double Bottom chart pattern?

The two most recent confirmed swing lows sit within a tolerance band of one another, and the swing high between them stands at least minSepAtr above both. The detector also requires a prior downtrend, so the same shape in the wrong context is not counted.

Is the Double Bottom bullish or bearish?

It is read as bullish. Read as a bullish reversal once price closes above the peak between the two troughs.

When is a Double Bottom not a Double Bottom?

Same as the double top inverted: without the peak-height floor this fires on any flat base.

How is a Double Bottom detected?

As an executable rule over open, high, low and close, with 6 named parameters — including bars to the left of a swing 3, bars to the right before a swing is confirmed 3, bars searched for the swings 120 — all published on this page so the count can be reproduced. Strict and loose variants are defined as well, so the sensitivity of the count to those thresholds is visible rather than assumed.

Measurement pending re-run

No hit rate is published here yet. The run that would supply one was computed on engine ca6d9e36c81c; the engine is now cfb08765de7c. Its candlestick rows included the still-forming bar, and it predates the chart formations entirely, so those figures have been withdrawn rather than published with a caveat. The definition above is unaffected: it is what the detector tests, and no re-run changes it.

Same shape, opposite reading

Double Top

The shapes are close, and the prior trend is what decides which one fired: this rule requires a preceding downtrend, its mirror a preceding uptrend.

Double Top: Two peaks at approximately the same level, separated by a trough.

All 20 chart patterns →

Other reversal chart patterns

All 20 →
Triple Top Three peaks at roughly the same level, a slower variant of the double top.
Triple Bottom Three troughs at roughly the same level, a slower variant of the double bottom.
Rounding Bottom A gradual, curved reversal from a decline to an advance, without a sharp pivot.
Rising Wedge Two rising trendlines that converge, with price making higher highs and higher lows at a narrowing rate.

Size a trade on this setup before you take it.