CustomTradingPlatform .com
Log in Get started free
Home / Technical Analysis / Chart patterns / Rectangle

Chart pattern · Continuation · Neutral

Rectangle

What is it, in one line

Price oscillates between two roughly parallel support and resistance lines before breaking out.

Neutral · Continuation · verdict: Traditional claim, not yet measured here

Neutral Continuation Traditional claim
Rectangle — 60 closing prices ending on the bar where the Rectangle confirms, marked with a dot. Confirmation lags the shape: the last swing it needs is only known once the bars that confirm it have printed.
Verified example · fires the Rectangle rule, quality 1 · not a schematic

Formation rule

Price oscillates between two roughly parallel support and resistance lines before breaking out.

Method

Target and invalidation

Conventional target: A breakout projects a move equal to the rectangle’s height.

Invalidated by: A close back inside the range after a breakout invalidates that break.

What the engine tests

The last two swing highs sit within a tolerance band of each other AND the last two swing lows do too, with the ceiling at least minSepAtr above the floor.

Family
Chart formation
Lookback
120 bars
Direction
Neutral
Class
Continuation
Prior context
None required

The traditional claim

Read as a continuation, resolving in the direction of the break.

How this detection is wrong

Filed neutral deliberately. A rectangle that 'predicts' the prior trend is the prior trend being measured.

The thresholds the detector uses

Published so the count can be reproduced. Every figure below is a parameter of the rule, not a preference: change one and the occurrence count changes with it.

Detection parameters for the Rectangle
ParameterMeaningDefault
pivotLeftbars to the left of a swing3
pivotRightbars to the right before a swing is confirmed3
lookbackbars searched for the swings120
atrPeriodbars of ATR used to size everything below14
flatTolhow level two points must be0.02
minSepAtrseparation required between swings, in ATR1
strict
Tighter thresholds. Fewer detections, each a cleaner example.
flatTol 0.008 · minSepAtr 2 · pivotLeft 4 · pivotRight 4
loose
Wider thresholds. More detections, more marginal ones.
flatTol 0.05 · minSepAtr 0.3 · pivotLeft 2 · pivotRight 2

Easily mistaken for

These share enough geometry that a detector can return more than one of them on the same bar. The engine reports every match rather than picking a winner.

Every pair on the site that can be mistaken for another, and what separates each: the look-alikes index.

Common questions

What is a Rectangle chart pattern?

The last two swing highs sit within a tolerance band of each other AND the last two swing lows do too, with the ceiling at least minSepAtr above the floor.

Is the Rectangle bullish or bearish?

It is read as neutral. Read as a continuation, resolving in the direction of the break.

When is a Rectangle not a Rectangle?

Filed neutral deliberately. A rectangle that 'predicts' the prior trend is the prior trend being measured.

How is a Rectangle detected?

As an executable rule over open, high, low and close, with 6 named parameters — including bars to the left of a swing 3, bars to the right before a swing is confirmed 3, bars searched for the swings 120 — all published on this page so the count can be reproduced. Strict and loose variants are defined as well, so the sensitivity of the count to those thresholds is visible rather than assumed.

Measurement pending re-run

No hit rate is published here yet. The run that would supply one was computed on engine ca6d9e36c81c; the engine is now cfb08765de7c. Its candlestick rows included the still-forming bar, and it predates the chart formations entirely, so those figures have been withdrawn rather than published with a caveat. The definition above is unaffected: it is what the detector tests, and no re-run changes it.

All 20 chart patterns →

Other continuation chart patterns

All 20 →
Bearish Pennant A sharp decline followed by a small converging consolidation.
Bullish Pennant A sharp advance followed by a small converging consolidation.
Cup and Handle A rounded cup followed by a shorter shallow pullback, the handle, before the prior advance resumes.
Ascending Triangle A flat resistance line with a rising support line, compressing toward the top.

Size a trade on this setup before you take it.