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Home / Technical Analysis / Chart patterns / Symmetrical Triangle

Chart pattern · Continuation · Neutral

Symmetrical Triangle

What is it, in one line

Converging trendlines, one falling and one rising, with no directional bias until the break.

Neutral · Continuation · verdict: Traditional claim, not yet measured here

Neutral Continuation Traditional claim
Symmetrical Triangle — 60 closing prices ending on the bar where the Symmetrical Triangle confirms, marked with a dot. Confirmation lags the shape: the last swing it needs is only known once the bars that confirm it have printed.
Verified example · fires the Symmetrical Triangle rule, quality 1 · not a schematic

Formation rule

Converging trendlines, one falling and one rising, with no directional bias until the break.

Method

Target and invalidation

Conventional target: A break in either direction projects a move equal to the triangle’s height at its widest point.

Invalidated by: A close back inside the triangle after a break invalidates that break.

What the engine tests

The two most recent confirmed swing highs are falling and the two most recent swing lows are rising, each by at least minSepAtr, so the range is narrowing from both sides.

Family
Chart formation
Lookback
120 bars
Direction
Neutral
Class
Continuation
Prior context
None required

The traditional claim

Read as a continuation of the prior trend, direction taken from the breakout rather than the shape.

How this detection is wrong

Direction is NOT implied by this shape, which is why it is filed neutral. A study that assigns it one is measuring the prior trend, not the formation.

The thresholds the detector uses

Published so the count can be reproduced. Every figure below is a parameter of the rule, not a preference: change one and the occurrence count changes with it.

Detection parameters for the Symmetrical Triangle
ParameterMeaningDefault
pivotLeftbars to the left of a swing3
pivotRightbars to the right before a swing is confirmed3
lookbackbars searched for the swings120
atrPeriodbars of ATR used to size everything below14
flatTolhow level two points must be0.02
minSepAtrseparation required between swings, in ATR1
strict
Tighter thresholds. Fewer detections, each a cleaner example.
flatTol 0.008 · minSepAtr 2 · pivotLeft 4 · pivotRight 4
loose
Wider thresholds. More detections, more marginal ones.
flatTol 0.05 · minSepAtr 0.3 · pivotLeft 2 · pivotRight 2

Easily mistaken for

These share enough geometry that a detector can return more than one of them on the same bar. The engine reports every match rather than picking a winner.

Every pair on the site that can be mistaken for another, and what separates each: the look-alikes index.

Common questions

What is a Symmetrical Triangle chart pattern?

The two most recent confirmed swing highs are falling and the two most recent swing lows are rising, each by at least minSepAtr, so the range is narrowing from both sides.

Is the Symmetrical Triangle bullish or bearish?

It is read as neutral. Read as a continuation of the prior trend, direction taken from the breakout rather than the shape.

When is a Symmetrical Triangle not a Symmetrical Triangle?

Direction is NOT implied by this shape, which is why it is filed neutral. A study that assigns it one is measuring the prior trend, not the formation.

How is a Symmetrical Triangle detected?

As an executable rule over open, high, low and close, with 6 named parameters — including bars to the left of a swing 3, bars to the right before a swing is confirmed 3, bars searched for the swings 120 — all published on this page so the count can be reproduced. Strict and loose variants are defined as well, so the sensitivity of the count to those thresholds is visible rather than assumed.

Measurement pending re-run

No hit rate is published here yet. The run that would supply one was computed on engine ca6d9e36c81c; the engine is now cfb08765de7c. Its candlestick rows included the still-forming bar, and it predates the chart formations entirely, so those figures have been withdrawn rather than published with a caveat. The definition above is unaffected: it is what the detector tests, and no re-run changes it.

All 20 chart patterns →

Other continuation chart patterns

All 20 →
Bull Flag A sharp advance, the flagpole, followed by a brief, shallow, downward-drifting consolidation.
Bear Flag A sharp decline, the flagpole, followed by a brief, shallow, upward-drifting consolidation.
Pennant A sharp move, the pole, followed by a small symmetrical triangle before the move resumes.
Rectangle Price oscillates between two roughly parallel support and resistance lines before breaking out.

Size a trade on this setup before you take it.